The introduction of PublicInterestLitigation (PIL) in the 1980's is a significant step inensuring access to justice for all. What is PIL and what purpose does it serve? Give an example to explain.

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

What are the major political parties? how do they affect elections? will give brainliest

Match the following items 1. formed by theodore roosevelt in 1912 2. republican president 3. a person who currently holds an office 4. democratic president 5. formed by ross perot in 1992 6. to yield or surrender; admit or acknowledge options; a. jimmy carter b. dwight d. eisenhower c.bull moose party d. united we stand party e. concede f. incumbent