The federal government and state governments have separate and distinct powers. This arrangement constitutes an separation of powers.

Vertical

Explanation:

The federal government and state governments have separate and distinct powers. This arrangement constitutes an Vertical separation of powers.

Vertical authority distribution relates to the distribution of power between the various tiers of government - union, state and local government. The district government will operate under the union or the state government in this division of control and the state government will work under the union government.

experiments.

surveys.

questionnaires.

interviews.

case studies.

participant and non-participant observation.

observational trials.

studies using the delphi method.

hello,

your answer is ready

i believe its either the first or third option but i'm leaning more towards the third option:

the first excerpt makes a logical appeal, while the second excerpt makes an emotional appeal.

your pal

~papaguy