What is it called when there is hostility and ill- treatment towards someone because of their race , political , or religious beliefs ?

An externality can be created by a. people working at a production job and enjoying their work b. a production activity but not a consumption activity c. a consumption activity but not a production activity d. a production activity or a consumption activity externalities a. are always positive, and an example is flu vaccinations b. are always negative, and an example is the pollution created by trucks c. can be negative or positive. logging has a negative externality, and education has a positive externality d. can be negative or positive. a negative externality is having to go to school when you would rather go to the beach, and a positive externality is spending time with your friends

The bishnoi conservationist is take care of nature and grow with it, instead of exploiting it explain the statement

What was included in most state constitutions that guaranteed protection of individual liberties based upon common law?