How does the audience impact how Frederich Engels and Karl Marx present their ideas?

The intended audience of the communist manifesto were urban workers. Because the manifesto was first published in German, the more specific audience were German urban workers. Germany was industrializing very fast at the time, so the potential audience was quite large.

Because the working class is not necessarily as intellectual as a doctor in philosophy like Karl Marx was, or a successful businessman and writer like Engels, the language that Marx and Engels use in the manifesto is clear, simple, and the main intention is to explain, briefly and clearly, their ideas about society, about the economy, and about the situation of the working class and their relationship with the capitalist class.

Because it is a manifesto, its main goal is to promote an idea, and an action: the idea was that capitalism is a mode of production that exploits the working class, and therefore, is unfair, and the action was the mobilization of the working class against capitalism, and for the promotion of another social system (first socialism, then communism).

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the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)

could you show the options for the answers? : )