Plz, Help me with this question?

The belmont principle of beneficence requires that: a. subjects derive individual benefit from study participation.b. potential benefits justify the risks of harm.c. the study makes a significant contribution to generalizable knowledge.d. risks are managed so that they are no > minimal.

Which of the following is an example of proximodistal pattern of growth? (a) abbey learning to sit first before learning to stand or crawl (b) alex learning to move his eyes before learning his first words (c) colin learning to stare at moving objects before trying to touch them with his hands (d) polly learning to grab the objects with her whole hands before learning to pick them up with her fingers

Why are people in history willing to fight in conflicts against a more powerful oppressor?