Students are given the opportunity to come up with as many solutions to a problem as they can think of, no matter how seemingly ridiculous. What is this problem solving process called?

The appropriate approach is "Brainstorming".

Explanation:

Brainstorming would be an innovative method for organization influences which always emphasizes quantities above consistency as well as disincentives critique as well as measurement. It would be a much valuable judgment-making technique since it is quite likely to produce solutions to overcome the dilemma.