The process of separating people by race is known as . apartheid
jihad
caravanning
desertification

Apartheid

Explanation:

When the Europeans arrived in South Africa, the conflict proved inevitable. A series of battles between the Zulu tribe, an offshoot of the Bantus, and Boers (people of European descent) took many lives. These conflicts eventually led to the apartheid movement in South Africa 150 years later. This movement divided the people of South Africa based on their race.

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