BRAINLIEST Which of these happened before Spain signed a treaty that handed part of a Caribbean island over to France?

Frederick Douglass spoke about Haiti's revolution.
Slaves in Saint-Domingue launched a series of battles.
Christopher Columbus colonized the island of Hispaniola.
Napoleon sent an army to attack Toussaint L'Ouverture.

Bull files a suit against clay in a state court over payment due on a short-term lease of grazing land. the case proceeds to trial, after which the court renders a verdict. the case is appealed to an appellate court. after its review of bull v. clay, the appellate court upholds the lower court’s verdict. the appellate court has:

Emilio is facing imminent death. consistent with a recent study of canadians in a similar situation, given a choice, the least desirable place he would choose to die is:

10. problems and applications q10 consider public policy aimed at smoking. studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.2. if a pack of cigarettes currently costs $5 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 10%, it should increase the price by % . if the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, the effect on smoking 1 year from now will be than the effect 5 years from now. studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand than do adults. which of the following statements are consistent with this result? check all that apply. it is legal for adults to consume alcohol, so many choose to spend their money on that good rather than cigarettes. teenagers do not have as much income as adults, so they are more price sensitive. adults are more likely to be addicted to cigaret