Two major categories of aversive events used in positive punishment procedures are and aversive stimuli.

Aversive activities

Explanation:

The two major categories of aversive event are the application of aversive activities and the application of aversive stimulation.

Aversive activities is usually put into use when a positive punishment procedure in which based on the undesirable behavior, the individual or client is needed to be seriously engaged in an aversive activity to lower the future probability of the unwanted behavior.

Aversive stimulation is usually put into positive punishment procedure by which an aversive stimulus is related or delivered basedon the occurrence of the undesirable behavior to lower the future occurring of the unwanted behavior.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.