entails the conditional release of a convicted offender, without a jail term, into the community under the supervision of the court, subject to certain conditions for a specified time.

"Probation" is the correct choice.

Explanation:

A punishment under which a prisoner is freed from confinement but is still under the jurisdiction of the judge, a test, or a term of trial. Probation can be granted ahead of a term of imprisonment or unless the prisoner has continuously shown positive conduct, a probation term could be suspended. The classification of such a person convicted who has been allowed certain rights on assumption something he or she behaves in something like a prepared and approved either by local surroundings about whom the individual is expected to report for something like a defined time.

The changes to agriculture in the united states since 1900 is that increased mechanization has increased food production, thereby increasing the need for labor. there has been an increased need for higher speeds of food production due the fact that the population in the united states continues to rise.