The map shows changes in Roman territory resulting from the Punic Wars. A map titled Rome, 264 B C E. A key shows Rome, 264 B C E in green and Rome, 500 B C E in purple. An area of purple begins slightly south of Rome and extends north. The rest of Italy is green.

How did the Punic Wars affect Rome?

Rome lost control of Greece to Carthage.
Rome took control of Egypt from Carthage.
Rome lost control of regions in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
Rome gained control of regions in the western Mediterranean Sea.