Involuntary statuses that we are born into are called , and social positions that we acquire voluntarily and reflect our abilities and efforts are called . master statuses; master roles status sets; role sets achieved statuses; ascribed statuses ascribed statuses; achieved statuses

Ascribed statuses, achieved statuses

Explanation:

Involuntary statuses that we are born into are called Ascribed statuses, and social positions that we acquire voluntarily and reflect our abilities and efforts are called achieved statuses.

An achieved status is a social status a person takes on voluntarily and Ascribed statuses refers to the social position a person takes involuntarily later in life (that is position assigned at birth)

the answer is a wheel

swahili is an extremely rich and complex civilization, a set of ethnic groups articulated by a language and a series of cultural elements that fuse the african traditions, islam and indian culture. this growth was largely a result of the indian ocean trading network that brought in not just man-made riches, but also religious ideas, specifically islam, which had a significant impact on the local culture. furthermore, the development of the swahili language gave a common cultural unity to the people.