What is a paper called if it rests solely on the author's ideas and beliefs with no outside sources?

When a third party injects him or herself into an existing dispute between a plaintiff and defendant?

Which of the following is true about countries like england after they industrialized? a. workers usually made less money. b. people began moving to the country. c. time for leisure activities decreased. d. overall standard of living increased.

Contemporary psychologists continue to debate some of the ideas behind the doctrine of interactive dualism introduced by rené descartes, which states that: