For each of the following premises, fill out the rest of the argument to make it valid in two different ways—modus ponens and modus tollens. a. If some wars are just, then pacifism is false. b. If God is in his heaven, then all is right with the world. c. If Lino is telling the truth, he will admit to all charges.

The value of the next best alternative given up is called ?

Which nims management characteristic to eliminate confusion caused by conflicting instructions? a. management by objectives b. chain of command and unity of command c. information and intelligence management d. accountability

Afull irb committee meeting is convened and one agenda item is a new research proposal to evaluate how mothers interact with their learning-disabled child. the inclusion criteria require the children to be a minimum of five years of age. the protocol requires the mother of the child to look at the child without any expression and not to talk to the child for three minutes. the committee determined that the mother's required task may upset the child. the irb approved the study with appropriate language in the parental permission form regarding the possibility that children might become upset. after the start of the study, the principal investigator reports to the irb that, as expected, one of the children became upset. the incident was handled according to the protocol and the child is fine. what should the irb do with regard to this report?