Prepare a list of the types of society on the basis of subsistence strategy or way of life.

Answer. There are four known types of subsistence strategies: foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture.

Explanation:

Foraging

Foraging is the process of gathering food from uncultivated plants or undomesticated animals. You can think of it as a ''Hunter/Gatherer'' type of lifestyle. A foraging subsistence strategy requires large amounts of edible plant growth to sustain itself and plentiful prey to hunt for meat. Foragers need to live a nomadic lifestyle. They must move constantly to follow the growing season in different geographical regions and the migration patterns of their animal-based food source. This subsistence strategy only supports small groups due to the limited food source in each area, the need to constantly move, and the need to find shelter from the environment.

Pastoralism

In contrast to foraging, pastoralism requires the domestication of animals as a food source. This subsistence strategy is currently used in many African cultures, Norway, Sudan, and other areas of the world. Pastoralism does not depend on the ability to grow crops, and those that employ pastoralism supplement their food source with naturally-grown vegetation.

Horticulture

Horticulture is a subsistence strategy that intentionally cultivates plants for personal use. The distinguishing aspect of horticulture is that no extensive technology is used in the cultivation of produce. The intent is not to grow an abundance of food but to grow enough food to sustain life within the group.

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