_ are attempts by public officials in one part of the government to influence their counterparts elsewhere-in another branch, or at a different (state or local) level of government.

answer; ethnocentric;

answer; belief perseverance;

plan presented in 1863. b. lincoln's plan. c. state could re-enter the union when 10% of its voters in the 1860 election take oath of allegiance and pledged to abide by emancipation.