We learn behavior through observation and imitation -- when girls are primarily given baby dolls to play with and boys are only given toy toolsets, nurturing behavior in girls and building behavior in boys are reinforced. This example describes

nuturing the good inner mind of a child and making it grow positively

i want to say death; parole, probation, and fines are still being used all the time.

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.