Siblings Jacob and Lana love playing video games, but they only own one gaming console. Their father tells them to be fair and take turns, but Jacob ignores his sister's requests to play. Jacob only lets his sister play when their father intervenes and punishes Jacob for not sharing. Jacob's behavior best fits which of Kohlberg's stages? 1. Preconventional Stage
2. Conventional Stage
3. Postconventional Stage
4. None of the above

1. Preconventional Stage

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described it can be said that Jacob's behavior best fits with part 2 of the Pre-conventional Stage of Kohlberg's stages. This stage is when the individual interests shift towards the reward as opposed to the punishment when presented with a choice as the individual tries to secure the greatest benefit for their self-interest. Such as Jacob is doing by only allowing his sister to play when he knows his dad is not watching, as to not get in trouble and still continue playing himself.

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the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)