Believe that social change results from organized social movements and other forms of resistance to oppression: a. Functionalists
b. Conflict theorists
c. Symbolic interactionists
d. Social exchange theorists

using the scientific method.

c it has to be i googled it

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.