Information processing theories equate learning with , or storing knowledge in memory in an organized, meaningful fashion.

Information processing theories equate learning with humans actively processing the information they receive from their senses, like a computer does, or storing knowledge in memory in an organized, meaningful fashion.

Explanation:

Information processing theories is based on the capacity of the human brain to remember and process information it receives. It involves 3 major stages of processing which include: sensory memory, working memory and long-term memory.

The stimuli passes through this stages with some knowledge lost before it is permanently stored at the long-term memory.

i believe the answer is: description

description refers to the goal of psychologist to identify the phenomenon that being observed. this goal is being actualized by collecting data/information from various clues that observed through the phenomenon. this goal must be accomplished before pyschologist able to create methods of treatment.