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Social Studies, 30.06.2020 18:01 zionAboss

Em Platão a Ética tem uma ligação direta com sua filosofia política e com sua teoria do conhecimento. Assim como na república platônica – teoria política de Platão – a sociedade deve ser dividida obedecendo às qualidades inatas dos sujeitos, na ética o filósofo grego aplica o mesmo princípio. Todas as pessoas têm em sua alma três aspectos: o racional, o irascível e o desejante ou apetitivo; na república platônica quem governa são aqueles que possuem a alma racional como aspecto mais desenvolvido. Na ética também deve ser a parte racional que governe as ações morais em busca do alcançar da prática do bem, mas para praticar esse bem o indivíduo deve conhecê-lo em seu sentido verdadeiro, encontrando, assim, as características desse bem. Nesse sentido, segundo Platão, como podemos chegar ao conhecimento deste bem e quais são as características dele?

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