Which of the following are true? a. Naturalistic observation involves observing humans or other animals behave in their natural setting.
b. Naturalistic observation increases the ecological validity of a study.
c. Laboratory observation involves observing behavior in a more contrived situation.
d. Laboratory observation increases the ecological validity of a study.

Correct Answers:

a. Naturalistic observation involves observing humans or other animals behave in their natural setting.

b. Naturalistic observation increases the ecological validity of a study.

Explanation:

In naturalistic observation, humans and animals behaviour are studied in their natural setting inorder to validate a claim or not. For example, the study of the hunting of a lion in his wild life forest setting rahter than in a controlled setting (Like a cage).

This helps to encourage the ecological validity of the study.

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answer: ‘no one should be discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group’

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