Which of the following helped African Americans gain economic independence by teaching them skills to find jobs and vote?

Booker T. Washington

Explanation:

Booker Taliaferro Washington lived between 1856 – 1915, was an African American educator, author, orator, and adviser to various political leaders of the United States. Having born into slavery, he believed that racism would end only when blacks acquired useful labor skills and proved their economic value to society.

In his attempt to help black community, he mobilized a nationwide coalition of middle-class blacks, church leaders, and white philanthropists and politicians, for the purpose of building the community's economic strength and pride through a focus on self-help and schooling.

Through his various supports to the black community, Washington was seen as a supporter of Racial uplift.

Hence, Booker T. Washington helped African Americans gain economic independence by teaching them skills to find jobs and vote.