How is a cooperative relationship different than a symbiotic relationship?

People are willing to pay more for a diamond than for a bottle of water because

Identify a strategy for improving self-perception and the perception of others.

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.