1. which of the following institutions makes up the largest part of the federal reserve system organization? a. board of governors b. federal free market committee c. federal reserve banks d. member banks and other depository institutions 2. if the united states falls into a recession, which action would the federal reserve take to encourage employment? a. buy government securities b. increase reserve requirements c. raise federal funds and prime rates d. sell government securities

Correct answer choice for question 1 is :

While the Board of Governors is a sovereign government agency, the Federal Reserve Banks are set up like private companies. Member banks hold stock in the Federal Reserve Banks and earn profits. The Federal Reserve's interest is determined principally from the interest on U.S. government securities that it has received through open market operations.

Correct answer choice for question 2 is :

A recession is a business cycle recession which occurs in a general slowdown in financial activity. Macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, finance spending, capacity utilization, household income, business profits, and inflation fall, while failures and the unemployment rate rise.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).

answer; being clearly political;