23. Wording the survey. Two members of the PTA committee in Exercises 17 and 18 have proposed different questions to ask in seeking parents’ opinions. Question 1: Should elementary school–age children have to pass high-stakes tests in order to remain with their classmates? Question 2: Should schools and students be held accountable for meeting yearly learning goals by testing students before they advance to the next grade? a) Do you think responses to these two questions might differ? How? What kind of bias is this? b) Propose a question with more neutral wording that might better assess parental opinion.

Part a)  

Yes, we'd consider that the reactions will certainly take issue. The query one can probability get several "no' responses. Therefore the query two can probability get several "yes" responses. This is often typically called choice of words bias.

Part b)

The query ought to be similar - Do you think that homogeneous tests are acceptable for determining whether or not a apprentice should be encouraged to succeed for the next level.

stewards ice box was the purchase of alaska from russia and it was called that because people thought it was not a good idea to purchase alaska

your answer would b. the missisipi river

hope i you : )