Effort to maintain consistency between past and anticipated future is understood as which theory:
a. Socioemotional selectivity theory
b. Continuity theory
c. Activity theory
d. Disengagement theory

The correct answer is "A"

Socioemotional selectivity theory  (developed by Stanford psychologist Laura L. Carstensen) is a life-span theory of motivation. The theory maintains that as time horizons shrink, as they typically do with age, people become increasingly selective, investing greater resources in emotionally meaningful goals and activities. According to the theory, motivational shifts also influence cognitive processing. Aging is associated with a relative preference for positive over negative information in have had rewarding relationships. This selective narrowing of social interaction maximizes positive emotional experiences and minimizes emotional risks as individuals become older. According to this theory, older adults systematically hone their social networks so that available social partners satisfy their emotional needs.