In 1977, two years after graduating from Yale Law School, Mr. Williams founded the firm Williams Legal Services with two other lawyers. By 2003, the company had expanded to 200 offices in twenty-two states. With growth, the company has found it easy to recruit staffers; however, it has faced other problems, most noticeably dissatisfaction among staff lawyers. Recently staffers in seven Minneapolis regional offices revolted, writing a memo protesting the firm's emphasis on generating fees at the expense of quality legal work. Mr. Williams fired the dissenters.
His action toward the dissenters indicates the use of:

a) positive reinforcement.
b) negative reinforcement.
c) extinction.
d) punishment.
e) collaboration.

d) punishment.

Explanation:

Punishment: In psychology, the term "punishment" is described as a term that is being a part of the operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. It is referred to as any change or alteration in an animal or human's surroundings that generally occurs after a specific response or behavior that reduces the possibility of the behavior to occur again in future.

In the question above, Mr Williams action toward the dissenters indicates the use of punishment.

answer; for children with two myopic parents,the likelihood of becoming myopic is ) correlated with the number of hours spent playing sports each week;

i disagree that there is little difference between adult female development and adult male development. sociological studies comparing female and male pathways to adulthood, revelead that there are sustancial differences between them. particularly, female and male differ from timing of marriage, when they began to live with children and the likelihood of combining wife/husband and parent roles.