In response to court-ordered desegregation, the states of the Deep South responded with a carefully planned tactic known as: a. the Atlanta model b. the MacArthur Plan c. massive resistance d. the Beauregard Solution e. the defiance initiative

c. Massive Resistance.

Explanation:

The Massive Resistance emerged as a response to Supreme Court's ruling to desegregate public institutions in U.S after the Brown v Board of Education of 1954.The state government of Virginia and the whites from the South stood against the desegregation order and started the Massive Resistance campaign in 1956 to oppose the court's ruling.A number of state legislatures and congressmen also tactically drafted a manifesto called 'Southern Manifesto' to denounce the court's ruling.

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Earthquake fault lines. map above represent