Disorders involving deficits in cognitive functioning that represent a marked change from the individual's prior level of functioning and which are caused by physical or medical conditions that affect brain functions are called .

1) psychosomatic disorders
2) adjustment disorders
3) neurocognitive disorders
4) somatoform disorders

3) neurocognitive disorders                                                                                

Explanation:

Neurocognitive disorder: In psychology, the term "neurocognitive disorder" is described as a general term that is being utilized in explaining an individual's decreased mental functions because of a medical disease except for psychiatric illness. However, the neurocognitive disorder is also being used "synonymously" yet incorrectly with "dementia".

In the question above, the given statement represents neurocognitive disorders.

recent improvements in technology/telecommunication/internet have increased the pace of globalization.

explanation:

recent improvements in technology have enhanced the pace of globalization. it is not difficult to recognize that technology has created the human race one big issue. there are several aspects to technology but they all serve to meet us the further. i can beat and be friends with a fellow, thousands of miles away. technology has also bridged the knowledge gap and has presented for the ready transfer of ideas and values.