Ethically, it seems as though the punishment is well out of proportion for the transgression. However, it seems as though it is worth the harm done to a few rule-breakers if the punishment prevents others from parking there. In other words, the "good" to the general community outweighs the harm of the severe individual penalty. The philosophy that supports this is:

a. utilitarianism.
b. ethics of care.
c. deontological ethics.
d. ethical formalism.

answer; sexual harassment prohibition act; is your answer,good luck

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; cognitive dissonance;

answer; /// decreasing responsiveness to a stimulus to which one is repeatedly exposed;