Projective tests such as the Rorschach inkblot test have been criticized because: it is easy for people to fake answers in an effort to appear healthy. they have low reliability and low validity. they are standardized. they have high reliability and high validity. their scoring system is too rigid.

They have low reliability and low validity.

Explanation:

Projective test is a personality test that is carried out to understand how well an individual can respond to different stimuli.

Projective tests can also be used to discover various conflicts and emotions which have been hidden by the individual. This test is utilized by psychologists to get an in-depth insight into the personality of the individual.

The main problem associated with personality tests such as the Rorschach inkblot test is that it lacks reliability and validity.

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

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manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.