To avoid losing any data on his computer, Tom consistently backs up his computer data to a second hard drive. Using operant conditioning terms, if Tom losses his data, but then retrieves it from a second hard-drive, this behavior of backing up his data to a second hard drive is an example of . positive reinforcement positive reinforcement by escape negative reinforcement punishment

Describe the cultural component "innovation." give two examples. give an example of the cultural component "cultural universals."

Aresearcher conducting behavioral research collects individually identifiable sensitive information about illicit drug use and other illegal behaviors by surveying college students. one of the subjects is in an automobile accident two weeks after participating in the research study. is this an example of an unanticipated problem that requires reporting to the irb? yes, this must be reported because it was not listed as a risk of study participation in the consent form (was unexpected) and the subject experienced harm.yes, this must be reported because it involved a subject in a research study and it’s up to the irb to determine if it was related to participation.no, this does not need to be reported because it was assessed by the researcher as unrelated to the research study.no, this does not need to be reported to the irb since the researcher reported it to the sponsor of the study.

The document asks about dependents because the number can affect who pays taxes. increase overall taxes. lower overall taxes. affect when to pay taxes.