refers to the phenomenon in which the presence of other people makes it less likely that any individual will help someone in distress because the obligation to intervene is shared among all onlookers.

A)The rule of reciprocity
B)The actor-observer discrepancy
C)The fundamental attribution error
D)Diffusion of responsibility

Diffusion of responsibility

Explanation:

Diffusion of responsibility is a sociopsychological phenomenon inwhich a person is less likely to take responsibility for action or inaction when others are present. It occurs when people who need to make a decision wait for someone else to act instead.The more people involved, the more likely it is that each person will do nothing, believing someone else from the group will probably respond. It makes people feel less pressure to act because they believe, correctly or incorrectly, that someone else will do so. And, when we don’t feel responsible for a situation, we feel less guilty when we do nothing to help.

Option D => Diffusion of responsibility.

Explanation:

The concept of or term "Diffusion of responsibility'' is an important aspect in Psychology and it deals with individuals are evading responsibilities because other people are there and they push the responsibility to one another.

This concept is a Behavior that appears even from cradle till adult. The concept of Diffusion of responsibility do occur at schools and individual place of work. Diffusion of responsibility do occur because individually we may believe that if we do not do something, the another person will do it instead.

Therefore, the correct option is ''D''. Each of the onlookers will be thinking that if he or she does not help another person will do.

2b2t

explanation:

2b2t

permafrost layer, it exists beneath a layer of soil, rock or sediment.