2-year-old Eli’s grandmother gives him a Tootsie roll every time she visits. When Eli sees his grandmother arriving, he begins to salivate. In this example, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is:
A. the visit
B. the Tootsie roll
C. the salivatio

A. the visit

Explanation:

2-year-old Eli’s grandmother gives him a Tootsie roll every time she visits. When Eli sees his grandmother arriving, he begins to salivate. In this example, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is the visit.

In classical conditioning, an unknown/unconditioned stimulus (Tootsie roll) is associated with a conditioned stimulus (grandma's visits) in other to elicit a conditioned response (salivation).

    racial conflict and discrimination has existed ever since man learned to kill with rocks and bones. these conflicts arose from disputes between territory, power, wealth, religion, or simple difference. some of the most infamous racial disputes include slavery, the holocaust, and the civil rights movement.

    these listed disputes often resulted in casualties from all sides. riots, wars, imprisonment, and lynching are all commonly associated with racial conflict on severe levels.

      however, racism is an improving issue in recent decades. people are being more accepting and welcoming of diverse populations. though, the world isn't perfect and it will take much more time, if ever, until the world is rid of racism.