Which type of conditioning requires that consumers first engage in a deliberate behavior (i. e., trying the product) and come to understand its power in predicting positive outcomes that serve as reinforcement?

A. classical conditioning
B. operant conditioning
C. iconic conditioning
D. vicarious conditioning
E. reinforced conditioning

B. operant conditioning

Explanation:

The operant conditioning is the process of psychological learning. This involves the change in the delinquent or deliberate behavior, which can be modified by introducing a punishment or reinforcement over the subjects. This will deter the subject to change the negative acts and misbehavior. This is done to correct the actions of the subject. This conditioning is applicable on both humans and animals.

The operant conditioning is expected to bring the positive outcomes in the actions and behavior of the subjects those who were firstly engaged in negative or deliberate behavior.

idk

explanation:

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.