A is an attempt to directly measure whether the independent variable manipulation has the intended effect on the participants. placebo effect manipulation check staged manipulation ceiling effect

manipulation check                                

Explanation:

Manipulation check: In research methods, the term "manipulation check" is described as a test that is being used to determine the "effectiveness" of a specific manipulation in any of the experimental designs. In other words, the manipulation check refers to the specific kind of "secondary evaluations" in a particular experiment. It is often considered as "measured variables".

In the question above, the given statement signifies the manipulation check.

answer; ///( no)   they would be tried separate,criminal cases would be tried first, then the civil case;

this headline suggests that midterm congressional   elections are at the corner and trump administration wants to activate his base by vowing to clamp down on immigrants and immigration as trump had said during his election campaign around two years ago. when a baby is born in usa, the baby becomes citizen of usa for 85 years and trump wants to end this rule of birthright citizenship to control illegal immigration and this what he said in an interview""we’re the only country in the world where a person comes in and has a baby, and the baby is essentially a citizen of the united states for 85 years, with all of those benefits,” "