A type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus is known as , whereas is a form of learning in which responses come to be controlled by their consequences.

Classical conditioning, operante conditioning              

Explanation:

A type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus is known as classical conditioning, whereas operante conditioning is a form of learning in which responses come to be controlled by their consequences.

Classical conditioning is a type of learning whereby a previously neutral stimulus becomes associated to a conditioned stimulus in order to elicit a conditioned response. For example, the association between ringing bells and eating time in dogs.

On the other hand, operant conditioning is a learning strategy whereby positive behaviors are encouraged via positive reinforcement and negative behaviors are discouraged via negative reinforcement.

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