What is 41k explain in paragraph

Answer quickly! correct answers only! how did an agricultural surplus relate to expanded trade during the high middle ages? a)trade increased because surplus crops could be traded. b)trade decreased because surplus crops were needed to feed local populations. c)trade decreased because surplus crops led to an oversupply of grains that could not be sold. d)trade increased regionally but decreased globally because trade networks had shrunk.

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. which of the following possible court cases could legitimately be argued under the terms of the quote above? a person says that bail for a suspect in a serious federal crime is too low. a person claims that charging court fees is an unconstitutional policy. a person complains that a sentence is too long for the crime. a person argues that jails and prisons are inhumane.

How did presidential reconstruction allow black codes to be passed