Why are email, texting, and other forms of digital communication so prone to inadvertent etiquette breakdowns in which even well-intentioned writers insult or confuse readers?

The description for the given question is described in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Written communication including digital technology like those of, text, e-mail, messaging, respectively. is vulnerable to an inadvertent collapse of the etiquette, owing to the underlying explanation that so many of us prefer to engage out correspondence in almost the same manner as human interaction.

People fail to distinguish that our sound, voice tone, mannerisms as well as movements lead to over 85 percent of contact in face-verbal communication. And indeed the substance and vocabulary we have used in face interaction are less important.The terminology or word should be respectful and polite. A straightforward no to a question may often seem disrespectful to the user.Therefore the statement must be interpreted such that the verbal contortions are excluded. This will be more critical in the context of cross-cultural contact, where we are not completely sure regarding the current practices of the recipient.

The answer - c apex