A graduate student decides to base their thesis on observations of interactions among individuals involved in a protest. The student wants to understand the protestors’ actions as well as the issues that concern them. Which type of research is featured in this scenario?

Exploratory Research

Explanation:

Exploratory research is characterized as the research used to examine a problem that is not clearly delineated. It is performed in order to gain a better understanding of the underlying problem, but will not yield definitive results.

Exploratory work is helping a researcher develop understanding of the research issue. The aim of conducting this research is to investigate the issue and areas surrounding it and not to reach a conclusion.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.