2. What do pieces such as ""Marriage Is a Private Affair"" and the excerpt from Nectar in a Sieve demonstrate about the influence of modern ideas and modern ways on traditional cultures? How are the characters in these works affected by the modernization of their respective societies?

answer; observing;

to fit in with the new circle of friends that looks like to accept him, elias realized that he needs to abandon being an excellent student at his old school. elias does this because of conformity, that’s why he put forth little effort in his school work at his new school,

the correct answer is functionalist. functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. according to functionalism, mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of. this can be understood by thinking about artifacts like mousetraps and keys.