The way we explain negative and positive events is called

attributional style

Explanation:

Attributional style -

The method helps to determine the effectiveness in the work the person is doing .

The method involves the process of explaining the positive as well as the negative event of the work or activity , is referred to as attributional style .

For example , If a person gets less marks in a test , then all the factors that lead to such situation , is referred to as the attributional style .

Hence , from the given statement of the question ,

The correct answer is attributional style .

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