Abigail is the owner of a tract of land, but Umberto owns the mineral and excavation rights to that land. Umberto commences excavation to access the valuable minerals. While digging, he causes the surface of the land to collapse. Umberto is: a. liable only if he acted recklessly. b. not liable for any damage. c. liable only if he acted negligently. d. absolutely liable for any collapse

correct option is d. absolutely liable for any collapse

Explanation:

correct answer is absolutely liable for any collapse as

The mine runs from the boundary surface of the leased area to the center of the land. Therefore, if excavation is done to drop the cause, Umberto will only be liable if he acts negligently. They have got the rights to the designated area, but they must be careful not to let the excavation affect other areas and strengthen its structure.

no questions on whether they are allowed that right

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