A test used by the Supreme Court in racial discrimination cases and other cases involving civil liberties and civil rights that places the burden of proof on the government rather than on the challengers to show that the law in question is constitutional. 1. Intermediate scrutiny2. Strict scrutiny3. Jim Crow laws

2) Strict scrutiny

Explanation:

Strict scrutiny  is high-level judicial review used by court in the condition where plaintiff appeals against government for causing discrimination.Usually legislative bodies are sued in such type of appeal for performing right violation in terms of race, religion, status etc of a person.

Other option are incorrect because intermediate scrutiny  and Jim crow laws are not followed by court to take action for any racial discrimination by governmental body.Thus, the correct option is option(2).

productive most commonly means: achieving or producing a significant amount or result.

explanation:

productive can also mean:

these depend on how the word productive is used. most likely productive will mean   achieving or producing a significant amount or result.

answer; to be the responsible party for healthcare delivery through medicare and medicaid programs;