The motorcycle police officer appeared out of nowhere and pulled Pancho over for speeding. He was friendly and businesslike as he stood by Pancho's window and issued him a $300 ticket. This is an example of a .

Explanation:

Every state and society has social control mechanisms for the proper conduct of the societal livelihood. These mechanisms regulate and enforce norms and laws that keeps the society in peace and harmony.

Negative sanction is a feature of social control. They are punishments given to individuals for violating rules and regulations. Individuals who violate social norms may be subjected to punishments such as imprisonment, fines, public service, etc.

Negative sanctions are applied during nonconformity of social norms.

did mary wollstonecraft believe was a natural ingredient for women’s happiness?

so you should go with

a. strong