When Carlos's grandfather migrated to the United States, he had completed six years of schooling and was an agricultural worker in California. Carlos's father completed high school and worked for twenty years as a clerk in a large state agency. Through the efforts of his father and grandfather, Carlos was able to graduate from college and medical school, and he now has a thriving medical practice in southern California. Carlos's family exemplifies mobility.

Carlos's family exemplifies intergenerational mobility.

Explanation:

Intergenerational mobility refers to the change in a family's social status. In other words, how different generations of the same family rise or fall in social positioning. As we can see, Carlos's family's status improved over time. His grandfather was an immigrant who had only six years of schooling, his father finished high school, and Carlos himself graduated from medical school. His grandfather worked as an agricultural worker, his father as a clerk, and Carlos has a thriving medical practice. His family's social position has increased.

the aksumite empire was an ancient kingdom located in what is now northern ethiopia from the period of 100 ad to 940 ad. its capital was the city of aksum. the kingdom established itself as one of the 4 great powers at its time, along with persia, rome, and china.

the kingdom was rich in goods like gold, iron, and salt. it established strong commercial ties with the regions governed by rome, egypt, and persia (arabia). aksum was a key location in this commercial network. trade was also facilitated with the introduction of the aksumite currency.

manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.