Samuel smokes cigarettes regularly. Today, he had to sit through a 10-hour meeting without a cigarette break and he started feeling irritable and sick. The meeting resulted in him starting to experience .

Explain the difference between an independent and dependent sample. choose the correct answer below. a. in an independent sample, the individuals are chosen without replacement; in a dependent sample, the individuals are chosen with replacement. b. in a dependent sample, one would use a two-tailed hypothesis test; in an independent sample, one would use a one-tail hypothesis test. c. a sample is independent when an individual selected for one sample does not dictate which individual is to be in the second sample. a sample is dependent when an individual selected for one sample dictates which individual is to be in the second sample. d. a sample is independent when an individual selected for one sample dictates which individual is to be in the second sample. a sample is dependent when an individual selected for one sample does not dictate which individual is to be in the second sample. independent samples are often referred to as matched-pairs samples.

In the years after world war ii, which of the following caused many people from asian and african countries to migrate to europe? a. the end of the soviet union b. new economic opportunities after colonialism ended c. the religious freedom found in europe d. new laws allowing greater numbers of immigrants into european countries

What if the united states, mexico, and canada took the eu’s example and joined to forms north american union ? based on your knowledge of the europe union, describe two setbacks or hurdles that this idea might face