The effectiveness of memory retrieval is directly related to the similarity of cues present when the memory was encoded to the cues present when the memory is retrieved."" What concept does this statement describe?

Encoding specificity.

Explanation:

Encoding specificity refers to the concept that suggests that human memories are easier to recall if the emotional cues at the time of recovery are identical to those that occurred at the point when the memory was processed. first founded in the work of Tulving and Thomson, the theory of encoding memory specificity offers a general theoretical basis for understanding how contextual information influences memory.