Sometimes professionals working in an institution do not have as much freedom as private practitioners have in evaluating and initiating the course of action that should be taken when dealing with clients. This is an example of .A) loss of professional autonomy
B) loss of professionalism
C) loss of professional identity
D) loss of institutional respect

it is C because it talks about professional

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question this seems to be an example of the loss of professional autonomy. This term refers to the ability of a professional being independent and self-directing, mostly in making decisions, as it gives professionals the ability to make judgement calls based on their beliefs and experience. Since in this situation the professionals are not given the freedom to initiate courses of action then we can say that they have lost their professional autonomy.

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.